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A WEEK IN THE SERRA DO MAR AT THE SERRA DOS TUCANOS LODGE
Atlantic Forest Endemics of South-East Brazil
Serra
dos Tucanos is a small lodge within the 46,000ha Tres Picos State
Park in the heart of the Atlantic rain forest, south-east Brazil.
Previously a large family home Serra dos Tucanos Lodge was extensively
refurbished and now caters specifically for birdwatchers, naturalists
and those who just want a peaceful break away. WE’LL SPEND ALL NIGHTS
AT THE LODGE. Together with large landscaped gardens, the lodge
has two rivers winding through the grounds and an array of flowering
and fruiting trees and plants that attract a wealth of fauna The
lodge offers comfortable accommodation for up to 14 people, making
it small enough not to interfere with the surrounding environment
and to be managed in such a way that guests feel like they are staying
at a true home from home. As the lodge is surrounded by forest,
the flora and fauna in the gardens alone is quite spectacular.
But for those wishing
to explore further we have a number of trails within the grounds
that offer a variety of walks and excellent opportunities to search
for various species of birds. The grounds also have a number of
bird tables, feeding stations and hummingbird feeders, which offer
a chance to see a number of species close-up, this together with
our specially built photo hide offers guests superb opportunities
for photographing some of our rare and colourful endemics. The feeding
stations at Serra dos Tucanos have become well known as being some
of the best feeders guests have
ever experienced! It would be difficult to find another location
in the Atlantic rain forest with feeders that equal ours, especially
for the number of endemics and the diversity of species that visit
them. We have five fruit feeding stations located in front of our
main verandah and two located on the forest edge at mid canopy level.
Serra dos Tucanos Lodge
is situated in a very privileged location only one and a half hours
drive from the International airport in Rio de Janeiro. Great birding,
stunning surroundings, comfortable accommodation and friendly staff
make it the best location from which to explore the wealth of flora
and fauna of the Atlantic rain forest.
The forests surrounding
Serra dos Tucanos support an abundance of bird life. To date we
have recorded 470+ species, of which 119 are endemic to the Atlantic
forest. This total of 470+ species includes birds recorded around
the lodge and species seen on the excursions.
| Day 1: |
| Arriving in Rio we’ll transfer to the Serra dos Tucanos Lodge. Depending on arrival time we will do some birding in the lodge grounds. L:D |
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| Day 2: |
On
this excursion we head off towards Nova Friburgo for a 50
minute drive before our first stop where we will look for
White-tailed Hawk, Red-legged Seriema, Hepatic and Cinnamon
Tanager. We continue our journey for a short distance where
we then leave the minibus and start our days walk at an altitude
of approximately 1600 metres. We will spend the remainder
of the day on this trail where we hope to see amongst others:
White-tailed Hawk, Aplomado Falcon, Plumbeous Pigeon, Plovercrest,
Glittering-bellied Emerald, White-throated Hummingbird, Brazilian
Ruby, White Woodpecker, Yellow-browed Woodpecker, Rufous-capped
Spinetail, Pallid Spinetail, Red-eyed Thornbird, Sharp-billed
Treehunter, Black-billed Scythebill, Giant Antshrike, Large-tailed
Antshrike, Variable Antshrike Rufous-capped Antshrike, Rufous-backed
Antvireo, Rufous-tailed Antbird, Dusky-tailed Antbird, White-shouldered
Fire-eye, Mouse-colored Tapaculo, Swallow-tailed Cotinga,
Black and Gold Cotinga, Serra do Mar Tyrant Manakin, Olivaceous
Elaenia, Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher, Blue-billed Black-Tyrant,
Velvety Black-Tyrant, Shear-tailed Gray-Tyrant, Yellow-legged
Thrush, White-rimmed Warbler, Cinamon Tanager, Chestnut-headed
Tanager, Azure-shouldered Tanager, Diademed Tanager, Fawn-breasted
Tanager, Brassy-breasted Tanager, Bay-chested Warbling Finch,
Green-winged and Thick-billed Saltator. This is a full day
excursion and we’ll get as high as possible towards 2000 metres
in altitude. As we gain altitude and continue our walk up
a steep road we see a change in the habitat, small stunted
trees surrounded by bamboo and other low vegetation provide
the first areas in which we hope to see Bay-chested Warbling
Finch, Diademed Tanager, Blue-billed Black Tyrant and Rufous-tailed
Antbird. As we walk further uphill we begin to enter the habitat
where we stand a good chance of seeing the rare and endemic
Grey-winged Cotinga, Serra do Mar Tyrannulet and Black and
Gold Cotinga. We shall also try in this area for Brazilian
Antthrush and Mouse-colored Tapaculo. Almost at the summit
we hope to encounter the endemic Itatiaia Thistletail, recently
discovered in this area. B:L:D |
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| Day 3: |
Today
we’ll combine two areas Macae de Cima and Portao Azul. After
a 30 minute drive from the lodge we arrive at the beginning
of the track towards Macae de Cima. Depending upon weather
conditions we may leave the minibus and take a gentle walk
or the minibus will accompany us for the next few hours. Birds
we hope to see on this half day include Barred Forest-Falcon,
Plumbeous Pigeon, Scale-throated Hermit, Plovercrest, White-throated
Hummingbird, Brazilian Ruby, Yellow-browed Woodpecker, Rufous-capped
Spinetail, Pallid Spinetail, Red-eyed Thornbird, White-collared
Foliage-Gleaner, Giant Antshrike, Tufted Antshrike, Bertonis
Antbird, Ochre-rumped Antbird, Rufous Gnateater, Black and
Gold Cotinga, Bare-throated Bellbird, Pin-tailed Manakin,
Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin, Drab-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant,
White-rimmed Warbler, Chestnut-headed Tanager, Azure-shouldered
Tanager, Brassy-breasted Tanager and At At Portao Azul, this
particular area is a stronghold for the endemic Half-collared
Sparrow, sometimes difficult to see in other areas this species
is abundant here. Other birds that we expect to see during
the morning include Dusky-legged Guan, Scale-throated Hermit,
Glittering-bellied Emerald, White-throated Hummingbird, Saffron
Toucanet, Rufous-capped Spinetail, Grey-bellied Spinetail,
Pallid Spinetail, White-collared Foliage Gleaner, Black-billed
Scythebill, Giant Antshrike, White-bearded Antshrike, Rufous-backed
Antvireo, Bertonis Antbird, Azure-shouldered Tanager, Brassy-breasted
Tanager, Gilt-edged Tanager, Buffy-fronted Seedeater and Uniform
Finch. We’ll take a picnic lunch. B:L:D |
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| Day 4: |
A
more leisurely trail to-day. After a 20 minute drive from
the lodge we arrive at the beginning of the Theodoro Trail.
Commencing at 1100m asl, this path offers superb birding.
The entire length of this gradually descending trail used
to be part of the old Cachoeiras - Nova Friburgo railway line
and in places still remains surfaced with asphalt. Birds that
can be seen include Brown Tinamou, Mantled Hawk, Maroon-bellied
Parakeet, Plain Parakeet, Scale-throated Hermit, White-throated
Hummingbird, Brazilian Ruby, Black-throated and Surucua Trogon,
Spot-billed Toucanet, White-barred Piculet, Yellow-eared Woodpecker,
Yellow-browed Woodpecker, Rufous-capped Spinetail, Streaked
Xenops, White-browed Foliage Gleaner, Buff-fronted Foliage
Gleaner, Black-capped Foliage Gleaner, White-eyed Foliage
Gleaner, Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper, White-throated Woodcreeper,
Lesser Woodcreeper, Scaled Woodcreeper, Variable Antshrike,
Star-throated Antwren, White-shouldered Fire-eye, Brazilian
Antthrush, Variegated Antpitta, Bare-throated Bellbird, Blue
and Pin-tailed Manakin, Gray-hooded Atilla, Greenish Schiffornis
and Brassy-breasted Tanager. This is a half day excursion
and after lunch at the lodge we’ll spend the afternoon relaxing
or birding the lodge grounds as you wish. The gardens and
trails around the lodge provide excellent birding opportunities.
To date we have recorded over 200 species within the grounds,
of which 60+ are endemic to the Atlantic rain forest! We offer
a 3-4 hour guided walk around the grounds of the lodge. Some
birds we expect to see include Maroon-bellied Parakeet, Blue-winged
Parrotlet, Plain Parakeet, Scaly-headed Parrot, Saw-billed
Hermit, Sombre Hummingbird, Swallow-tailed Hummingbird, Black
Jacobin, Violet-capped Woodnymph, Surucua Trogon, Spot-billed
Toucanet, Channel-billed Toucan, White-barred Piculet, Yellow-eared
Woodpecker, Blond-crested Woodpecker, Streaked Xenops, Black-capped
Foliage-Gleaner, White-eyed Foliage-Gleaner, Thrush-Like Woodcreeper,
Olivaceous Woodcreeper, Spot-Backed Antshrike, Spot-breasted
Antvireo, Plain Antvireo, Star-throated Antwren, Ferruginous
Antbird, Streak-capped Antwren, Rufous-capped Antthrush, Black-cheeked
Gnateater, Blue Manakin, Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant, Yellow-lored
Tody Flycatcher White-throated Spadebill, Gray-hooded Attila,
Chestnut-crowned Becard, Rufous-headed, Flame-crested, Ruby-crowned,
Brazilian, Golden-chevroned, Green-headed, Red necked and
Burnished-buff Tanagers, Violaceous, Orange-bellied and Chestnut-bellied
Euphonias, Buff-throated Saltator and Black-throated Grosbeak.
B:L:D |
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| Day 5: |
| Serra
dos Orgaos National Park. The drive to this National Park
in Teresopolis takes approximately 45 minutes. The National
Park is split into two sections, the lower and upper. We begin
at the lower park where we will spend an hour or so and hope
to see White-necked Hawk, Violet-capped Woodnymph, Rufous-capped
Motmot, Spot-billed Toucanet, Yellow-fronted, Yellow-eared
and Yellow-throated Woodpeckers, Pale-browed Treehunter, Buff-fronted
Foliage-Gleaner, White-eyed Foliage-Gleaner, White-throated
Woodcreeper, Plain and Spot-breasted Antvireo, Rufous-capped
Antthrush, Blue Manakin, Ochre-bellied Flycatcher, Gray-hooded
Atilla, Rufous-headed, Yellow-backed, Olive-green, Flame-crested
and Golden-chevroned Tanagers and Red-rumped Cacique. We then
return back to the vehicle and drive for a further 20 minutes
to the upper section of the park. Depending upon weather conditions
we hope to take the higher trail within the park for the remainder
of the day. Some of the birds we aim to see include Brown
Tinamou, Mantled Hawk, Dusky-legged Guan, Spot-winged Wood-Quail,
Plumbeous Pigeon, Plovercrest, White-throated Hummingbird,
Brazilian Ruby, Surucua and Black-throated Trogon, Saffron
Toucanet, Yellow-eared and Yellow-browed Woodpecker, Pallid
Spinetail, Sharp-billed Treehunter, Lesser and Scaled Woodcreeper,
Tawny-throated Leaftosser, Black-billed Scythebill, Giant
and Tufted Antshrike, Rufous-backed Antvireo, Bertonis, Rufous-tailed
and Ochre-rumped Antbird, Brazilian Antthrush, Rufous Gnateater,
Mouse-colored Tapaculo, Swallow-tailed Cotinga, Black and
Gold Cotinga, Hooded Berryeater, Bare-throated Bellbird, Blue
and Pin-tailed Manakin, Rufous-crowned Greenlet, White-rimmed
Warbler, Chestnut-headed, Azure-shouldered, Diademed, Fawn-breasted
and Brassy-breasted Tanagers, Bay-chested Warbling-Finch,
Green-winged and Thick-billed Saltator. B:L:D
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| Day 6: |
A
morning at a nearby wetland. On this excursion we visit a
local nature reserve - Reserva Ecologica de Guapi Acu. Established
in 2002 this large wetland restoration project has been very
successful in the amount of species that it has attracted
over the past year. The reserve also protects a large amount
of forest within the local area and employs rangers to ensure
that species on the reserve are safeguarded. Species we expect
to see here amongst others include Least Grebe, Whistling
and Capped Heron, Brazilian Teal, Masked Duck, Grey-headed
Kite, Crane Hawk, Savanna Hawk, Limpkin, Yellow-chinned Spinetail,
White-headed Marsh Tyrant, Yellowish Pipit and Chestnut-capped
Blackbird. Surrounding the wetland is lowland forest, a habitat
very difficult to encounter as much of this habitat has been
destroyed in the past, we venture into this forest in the
hope of finding species such as Reddish Hermit, White-chinned
Sapphire, Rufous-capped Motmot, Rufous-tailed Jacamar, Crescent-chested
Puffbird, Yellow-throated Woodpecker, Chestnut-backed Antshrike,
White-flanked Antwren, Unicolored Antwren, Shrike-like Cotinga
and Long-billed Wren. After lunch at the lodge we’ll bird
the Cedae trail in the afternoon. On this excursion we hope
to see amongst others: Maroon-bellied Parakeet, Plain Parakeet,
Yellow-faced Parrot, Saw-billed Hermit, Black-throated and
Surucua Trogon, Rufous-capped Motmot, Buff-bellied Puffbird,
Crescent-chested Puffbird, Saffron and Spot-billed Toucanet,
Channel-billed Toucan, White-barred Piculet, Yellow-eared
Woodpecker, Yellow-browed Woodpecker, Rufous-capped Spinetail,
White-browed Foliage Gleaner, Pale-browed Treehunter, Black-capped
Foliage Gleaner, White-eyed Foliage Gleaner, Lesser and Scaled
Woodcreeper, Black-billed Scythebill, Spot-backed Antshrike,
Spot-breasted and Plain Antvireo, Star-throated Antwren, Ferruginous
Antbird, Streak-capped Antwren, White-shouldered Fire-Eye,
Black-cheeked Gnateater, Blue Manakin, Pin-tailed Manakin,
Gray-hooded Flycatcher, Oustalet's Tyrannulet, Eared Pygmy-Tyrant,
Black-tailed Tityra, Sharpbill, Rufous-headed, Yellow-backed,
Olive-green, Flame-crested, Ruby-crowned, Black-goggled, Green-headed,
Red-necked and Brassy-breasted Tanagers and Black-throated
Grosbeak. B:L:D
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| Day 7: |
| Many
birders who visit south-east Brazil go in search of the endemic
Three-toed Jacamar. On this full day excursion we visit several
sites where this bird is regularly found. Along the way we
pass through a variety of habitats and cover a fair distance
(200 km) stopping regularly en-route to look for other species.
Our target bird is the Three-toed Jacamar (!), however...
other birds we could encounter include Whistling and Capped
Heron, Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture, Plumbeous Kite, Savanna
Hawk, White-tailed Hawk, Laughing Falcon, Aplomado Falcon,
Bat Falcon, Red-legged Seriema, Blue-winged Macaw, White-eyed
Parakeet, Blue-winged Parrotlet, Striped Cuckoo, Common Barn
Owl, Planalto Hermit, Glittering-bellied Emerald, Sapphire-spangled
Emerald, Amethyst Woodstar, White-eared Puffbird, Crescent-chested
Puffbird, Black-necked Aracari, White Woodpecker, Tail-banded
Hornero, Red-eyed Thornbird, Narrow-billed Woodcreeper, Ochre-faced
Tody-Flycatcher, Gray and White-rumped Monjita, Streamer-tailed
Tyrant, Yellow-browed Tyrant, Long-tailed Tyrant, White-rumped
and Tawny-headed Swallow, Black-capped Donacobius, Long-billed
Wren, Curl-crested Jay, Magpie, Orange-headed, Hooded, Hepatic,
Brazilian and Gilt-edged Tanagers and Hooded Siskin.
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| Day 8: |
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Departure for Rio de Janeiro and flights
home. B |
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PRIVATE GROUPS ANYTIME |
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